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NYT condemns child soldiers, omits Palestinians
Pro-Israel Media Campaign 12 July 2001
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In an editorial on 18 June 2001, the New York Times condemns the use of
child soldiers in places like Sri Lanka and Eritrea. But it does not
mention the use of child soldiers by the Palestinian Authority.
If it were just this one editorial, I would not be writing this action
alert. After all, there are dozens of conflicts in which child
soldiers
are being used, and I can't possibly ask the New York Times to list
them
all. But it is not just this one editorial. Time after time, whenever
child soldiers are mentioned in the media, the reporters mention every
possible conflict except the Mideast conflict. For the Times to do
this
is particularly puzzling, since it broke the story of Palestinian
summer
camps in which children as young as 10 learned how to use AK-47's and
Molotov cocktails and how to kidnap Israeli soldiers ("Palestinian
Summer
Camp Offers the Games of War", Page A-1, 3 August 2000). More
recently,
on 8 May 2001, America's NBC Nightly News aired video footage of
Palestinian children crawling under barbed wire carrying rifles,
schools
glorifying martyrdom, and a TV commercial urging children to "drop your
toys; pick up stones" and showing Mohammed al-Durrah (the 12-year-old
boy
caught in a crossfire on 1 October 2000) beckoning them to join him in
Paradise.
Please send letters in your own words to letters@nytimes.com, and
include
your name, address, and telephone number.
______________________________________________________________________
When Children Go to War (Editorial, 18 June 2001)
In Myanmar, the army recruits street children as young as 10 for use as
human minesweepers. In Ethiopia, government forces press-ganged
thousands
of secondary school students and used them in human wave attacks across
minefields in the border war with Eritrea. In Iraq, thousands of
children
under 15 have joined the Saddam Lion Clubs, learning how to use small
arms
and engage in hand-to-hand combat. In Sri Lanka, young Tamil girls
hailed
as "Birds of Freedom" by that country's Tamil insurgency, have been
trained as suicide bombers.
More than 300,000 children under 18 are fighting and dying in at least
30
conflicts worldwide. A report published last week by the Coalition to
Stop the Use of Child Soldiers documents in chilling detail the extent
to
which national armies and rebel groups in all parts of the world engage
in
this form of exploitation. Whether fighting on the front lines or
deployed as spies, messengers, servants and sex slaves, children are
the
cheapest and most readily brutalized participants in modern warfare.
There has been some progress toward global prohibition on the use of
child
soldiers. Last year the United Nations General Assembly adopted a new
international protocol banning the use of soldiers under 18. Since
last
June, 80 countries have signed the new treaty, but only five have
ratified
it. The United States played an important role in drafting the treaty,
but Congress has not ratified it. It should not delay. The new
protocol
can provide a valuable basis for exerting diplomatic pressure on states
and rebel movements that seek legitimacy in the eyes of the world.
The proliferation of lightweight automatic weapons has greatly enhanced
the utility of children in war. The link between light weapons and the
exploitation of child soldiers should give added impetus to diplomats
meeting next month at the United Nations to draft long-overdue
international standards for curtailing the small-arms trade.
Within the past month in Sierra Leone, nearly 1,000 child soldiers,
including girls as young as 6 years old, have been released by rebels
thanks to a recent cease-fire agreement. That is welcome news, but too
little attention has been paid to the long-term psychological traumas
endured by children who witness and participate in atrocities. In
peace
negotiations and agreements, the United Nations has recognized the
importance of disarming child soldiers and helping them return to
society.
But greater resources are needed to provide treatment to heal the
damage
done to these children of war.
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